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Computer/Online Music Formats
When listening to music with your computer that's stored there or from the internet, you need to understand the different types of files out there. Music or sound files are identified by their file extensions. These extensions represent the standard that required to make the electronic music. There are many musical formats available on the Internet. Here are more but here are the most popular types.

 

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MP3 (.mp3)
MP3 files have revolutionized the way many people find, obtain, organize and listen to music. MP3 files contain audio in a digital format that can be stored and played from a computer or other digital audio device. The power of MP3 files lies in their ability to store music and audio using substantially less memory than other formats, such as audio on CDs and .wav files on the computer. Smaller file sizes translate to faster downloads and less expensive storage requirements, making it possible to store and play MP3s with reasonable priced hardware. All of this amounts to a more flexible and affordable way of distributing, managing and listening to music.
 

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RealAudio (.ra, .ram, .rm)
A proprietary streaming audio format called RealAudio.
Developed by RealNetworks, RealAudio allows you to play sound files in real-time. This type of file requires the RealPlayer, available for both Macintosh and Windows.
RealNetworks is the biggest name in streaming media and has a bewildering array of file formats, such as RA (RealAudio), RM (RealMedia, RealAudio G2), RMX (RealAudio Secured), and many more. Most sites simply call such files “Real.”
 

bullet Windows Media (.wmf)
Microsoft’s Windows Media Audio 7 (.WMA files) is a compressed, discrete, or streaming format designed to be a secure alternative to MP3
 
bullet MIDI (.mid)
MIDI stands for Music Instrument Digital Interface. It's a standard for transmitting musical information between electronic instruments and computers. MIDI is only able to produce music from sound boards, which means that you cannot expect to hear human voice or the noise of dog bark from the MIDI files. However, the size of a MIDI file is small, and it does not take much disk space. The quality of music is very good. If you are a starter at playing computer music, the MIDI file is the first music format you should try. A MIDI file has an extension .mid or .midi. MIDI lets digital synthesizers and other devices exchange data. A MID file is not an audio recording, but instructions telling a sound card how to reproduce the music. This lets a MID file store a minute of music in about 5-10KB. Today, MID files are mainly used for original instrumental works, amateur renditions of popular songs, and soundtracks to games and online greeting cards.

 
bullet WAV (.wav)
This is an extension for Wave Form Audio File Format. WAV is also called RIFF WAVE format. It is a Microsoft Windows sound standard. WAV files are sound data - digital representation of an analog signal, which are different from MIDI files that contain no sound data but lists of commands for MIDI devices. Therefore, WAV files are huge data files that take great amount of disk space. You need one megabyte disk space to play music for only one minute. A WAV file has an extension .wav.
 
bullet Liquid Audio (.wav)
Record companies and musicians can encode their streaming or discrete music files in Liquid Audio’s secure LQT (Liquid Track) format and then let the company sell the songs on more than 800 sites such as Amazon.com (http://www.amazon.com). Consumers can download tracks for free or a dollar or two each and listen to them on the free Liquid Player 5 ( http://www.liquidaudio.com), which can burn many Liquid Tracks to CD-Rs playable in all modern CD players. You can even play your Liquid Audio files on different computers with a special “passport” file.

LQT files are compressed, yet bigger than MP3s because of security features. However, they offer CD-quality audio and sometimes liner notes, album art, or lyrics you can view while listening.

 

 

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